The most important step in setting up a site, whether for personal blogging or for business and monetization, is choosing a hosting platform. As you probably know, hosting services are a set of supports that make your site accessible. Supports such as receiving a specific IP and domain, receiving the necessary hardware resources, storing information in the cloud and …

When buying a host, there are things to be determined by you, such as the amount of hardware resources or the type of operating system; The operating system that is usually installed on the host is Linux or Windows, which each user uses the appropriate operating system according to their needs and use. In this article, we are going to discuss the comparison of Linux and Windows hosts and their differences.

What is a host?

Hosting, or web hosting service, allows you to publish your website files on the Internet. In other words, hosting gives you space to present your site to users. Make your website visible to anyone who has access to the Internet.

Hosting is a separate and shared space from a server that has different types and its hardware resources are determined according to your needs. There are different types of hosting or web hosting services and you should choose the most suitable one depending on the needs of your website.

Types of web hosting

Shared hosting

When several different websites are hosted on one server and share server resources, shared hosting is formed, which is the most cost-effective form of hosting because server costs are shared between shared sites and websites can Borrow the resources they need. Shared hosting is a good choice to start and trial and error in setting up the blog and site.

In the past, the problems and insecurities of shared websites affected each other so much that if one of the guests loaded too much on the server, it would cause other sites to crash, but today, reputable companies are trying to create space for shared hosting. To separate and minimize problems.

WordPress hosting

Here your host is a suitable space for installing WordPress, which offers good support for compatibility with WordPress hardware and software needs. In these hosts, WordPress is easily installed and the necessary security measures are taken to protect against common vulnerabilities to WordPress. WordPress hosting can also be run on VPS or dedicated servers.

Cloud hosting

When your shared hosting is cloud-based, that is, it uses several different servers instead of one server, cloud hosting is formed. If you anticipate that your website will increase traffic, cloud hosting can provide you with more resources. Cloud hosting is also expandable in a way that hardware resources are provided by you, and whenever you need to increase or decrease them, you can use any of the resources such as memory, traffic, processor, RAM and instant browsing. Change alone.

Download host

Download hosting using powerful hardware such as SSDs, for use by sites that have a large volume of files such as: music, video, photos and …. Download hosts do not have a database and are only for uploading and downloading files, so the webmaster can load a large number of large files in it.

There are also other types of hosts such as unlimited, cluster, high speed, cluster, reseller, etc.

What is a Linux host?

Linux host refers to a type of hosting service on which the Linux operating system runs. Linux is also an open source and free operating system, meaning that it is open to the public, and that is why different distributions of it are offered by different individuals and companies. Another point is that free Linux leads to lower cost Linux hosting.

Outstanding Features of Linux Hosting

Web Server: Apache Linux Web Server.

Programming language: The Linux operating system supports Perl, PHP, Python and CGI programming languages. Of course, PHP can sometimes be installed on Windows, but it can cause many problems.

Control Panel: Most Linux users use the cPanel program to work with it, but Linux hosts can use other free control panels such as Direct Admin, H-Sphere, Virtualmin, Kloxo, etc.

Database: The Linux host uses the My SQL database to use the PHP programming language.

Stability: Reliability is one of the features of Linux hosting that has made it popular.

Flexibility: Linux can easily adapt to any environment.

Security: Linux is highly secure due to its open source nature.

Low cost: As we said, free Linux will reduce the cost of Linux hosting.

What is Windows Hosting?

Windows hosting is a type of hosting service that runs under the Windows operating system. Windows is supported by Microsoft, which, unlike Linux, its programs are not free, so Windows hosting is more expensive than Linux hosting. But windows hosting has advantages that make people prefer it to Linux. Benefits such as interface; Windows hosting provides a PC-like space for users and is suitable for people who want to browse the web, trade, play or even host the web.

Outstanding Features of Windows Hosting

Web Server: The web server is Windows IIS.

Ease of use: Setting up and configuring Windows is easy for everyone, even inexperienced users with little programming knowledge.

Control Panel: For Windows host, Plesk, Helm, Websitepanel and Hosting Controller control panels are often used.

Programming language: Windows host supports ASP and ASP.NET programming languages. ASP only runs on Windows hosting services.

Database: In general, SQL Server database is used for Windows hosting and using ASP programming language.

Cost: Using Windows software requires the purchase of a license and is often expensive.

Comparison of Linux and Windows hosts

By this time, you must have noticed that the two operating systems, Linux and Windows, are very different from each other, so hosting based on the Linux operating system will be very different from Windows hosting. In the following, we want to examine and analyze the differences between these two hosts.

User Interface

As mentioned above, it is much easier to use Windows hosting because of its familiar user space. If the Linux host works with the command line and its functions and working with it requires a high level of programming knowledge. Of course, this is why developers use cPanel to make it easier to work with Linux hosts.

Stability and security

There are hacking risks and security threats for any operating system. Windows may crash after a few issues and need to be reinstalled, but Linux is more resilient than that.

Development Tools

Usually Linux hosting works better for launching websites with access to Apache web server and PHP tools, MySQL and File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and even developers can configure NGINX web server on Linux hosting. Or use Perl and Python. But as we said, Windows hosting has a problem with PHP programming language and it is better to develop sites in Windows that use Microsoft ASP.NET and MS SQL languages.

Speed

The truth is that Linux is faster than Windows, because Linux server resources are much lighter.

Price

If you check in a period of one month, there may not be a significant price difference between Linux and Windows hosting. But for the long term, Windows costs more.

Update

Linux does not require regular updates and is easier for developers to work with.

Is Linux hosting better or Windows?

The comparison between performance, stability, security, and ease of use of Linux and Windows hosting above shows that each has its own uses. For example, Linux hosting is the most suitable choice for hosting WordPress due to its PHP compatibility, but Windows hosting is more suitable for web browsing, trading, etc. due to its interface.

Of course, Windows hosting can be used for sites written in ASP.NET language, but as I said, Linux gives us both more security and is free, and for site development with Apache web server and programming language. PHP is a great option. Linux also uses the built-in cPanel control panel, which makes the job much easier, as well as easier access to site-building tools, such as the Apache HTTP web server.

Pluralization

Is Linux hosting better or Windows? Since Linux is compatible with many databases such as SQL, PostgreSQL and MySQL and supports various programming languages ​​such as CGI, C ++, Perl, PHP, Python, etc., it is definitely for things like WordPress hosting or hosting Store sites that require high security, Linux is a better operating system. But Windows also supports ASP and ASP.NET programming languages ​​and the SQL Server database, so sites that work according to these programs can be hosted on a Windows server.

If your site is experiencing financial turnover and the entry and exit of sensitive and vital information, then the security of the website is very important to you, and as we said, Linux gives you a more secure guarantee for security. But in general, you should check the features of both Linux and Windows hosts and choose one of them according to your needs.