The question is which Linux host is better or Windows host? It has happened to all of us at least once when buying hosting. To answer this question, first you need to know in general what is a Linux host and a Windows host? Then we will look at their differences and check the security of Windows hosts and Linux hosts in a specialized way. Is a Linux host more secure than a Windows host? Stay with us.
Linux host definitions
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Every host uses the same operating system. If the hosting service uses Linux operating system to run its services; It is called a Linux host. These hosts can be designed from Linux distributions such as Ubuntu, CloudLinux, Centos.
Outstanding features of Linux hosting
Web server: Linux web server is Apache.
Programming language: Linux operating system supports Perl, PHP, Python and CGI programming languages. But sometimes PHP can be installed on Windows but there may be many problems to eat.
Control Panel: Many Linux users use the cPanel program to work with it, but they can control free control panels such as Direct Admin, H-Sphere, Virtualmin, Kloxo, etc.
Database: Linux host uses My SQL database to use PHP programming language.
Stability: Reliability is one of the features of Linux hosting that has made it famous.
Flexibility: Linux can easily adapt to any environment.
Security: Linux is highly secure due to its open source nature.
Low cost: As we said, Linux being free leads to low Linux hosting costs.
Definition of Windows host
Using the Windows operating system in a host; It turns it into a Windows host. This host is made from Microsoft’s Windows Server operating system.
Outstanding features of Windows hosting
Web Server: The web server is Windows IIS.
Ease of use: Setting up and configuring Windows is easy for everyone, even inexperienced users or those with little programming knowledge.
Control panel: Plesk, Helm, Websitepanel and Hosting Controller control panels are often used for Windows hosts.
Programming language: Windows host supports ASP and ASP.NET programming languages. ASP can only be implemented in Windows hosting services.
Database: In general, SQL Server database is used for Windows hosting and ASP programming language.
Cost: Using Windows software requires the purchase of a license and is often expensive.
What is the difference between Windows host and Linux host?
One of the common questions in the field of hosting is whether Linux hosting is more secure? In answering this question, you must be familiar with the differences between these two hosts.
Choosing a Linux or Windows host based on the advantages and disadvantages of each and your need for the server you want to use; takes place Here we examine the important factors that make the difference between Linux and Windows hosts; we pay.
Web server
The web server is one of the important parts of the site that allows you to view the contents of your site in the browser. In fact, it can be said that the web server is a software platform that plays an important role in the site. As a result, it is very important to choose a host that has good web server power to get better performance.
When choosing a web server, be careful that the web server must be compatible with the programming language. on Windows servers; ASP and ASP.net languages can be used. But PHP, Perl and Python languages can be used in both Windows and Linux servers.
However, websites written in PHP language; It has the possibility of higher compatibility with Linux web servers, so they show higher efficiency.
Server database
Database is an important part of website design that helps to manage the website better. There are many databases, but the most popular ones are Microsoft SQL Server and MySQL. MSSQL database can only be used in Windows, but MySQL server is used in both operating systems.
However, because the majority of sites are designed in languages based on PHP and this language uses MySQL, programmers prefer to use a Linux service.
Mail server
Email service is provided on both Windows and Linux hosts. But the type of email service is different in Linux and Windows hosts. Each of the SMTP, IMAP, POP3, etc. services in Linux services are executed and managed by an application.
But in the Windows host, all these tasks are performed by a specific application. Some of the most famous Windows mail servers are: SmarterMail, MailEnable and Kerio Connec.
This feature makes it easier and more efficient to manage the email service on a Windows host than on a Linux host. But the facilities provided in Windows servers; It has a higher variety.
Host control panels
The strength of Linux services is in its control panel. Because using cPanel, Plesk, DirectAdmin as the most famous control panels available; It is very popular.
The control panels used in the Windows host are Plesk, SolidCP and WebsitePanel, as you know, Plesk is the common control panel between these two services.
Is a Linux host more secure than a Windows host?
Security is an important factor in comparing Linux hosts and Windows hosts. Perhaps one of the reasons that made Linux hosts more popular is that the Linux operating system is known for having more security.
From a technical point of view, this claim has never been rejected or confirmed, and its supporters and opponents also provide their own reasons. But all experts agree on one thing.
How to configure a host by the server manager and perform periodic security checks and use related software and hardware is much more important than whether the host is Windows or Linux. So, make sure that before preparing a host, make sure that the mentioned things are done by the relevant company.
One of the important factors in choosing a host is security, and people prefer the chosen host to be in the highest possible state in terms of security. The security available in Linux hosting is higher than that of Windows hosting. However, this claim has not been confirmed or denied, and it has its supporters and opponents, each with its own reasons.
However, we must say that you should not emphasize only on the fact that your host is Windows or Linux; Rather, be sure of the security of your host by checking the following factors:
- How to configure a host by the server administrator
- Performing periodic security checks
- Use of relevant software and hardware
Other tips for choosing a Windows or Linux host
Among the other things that need to be mentioned about the differences between Linux and Windows hosting is that Linux hosting has attracted more fans; It has a lower price.
Because the Windows host has higher maintenance costs, and also the majority of the software required in the Linux host and its operating system are free, and this is not the case in the Windows host.
Another important factor for choices is; It is speed. This issue has nothing to do with the operating system used in the host and depends on the equipment and resources used in it. Therefore, a Linux host due to the use of more extensive equipment; Most of the time, it will have a higher speed.
last word
Choosing a Windows or Linux host depends entirely on the conditions used, and it is not possible to say which host is better. However, in this article, we examined both services in different factors.
In particular, we checked the security of Windows and Linux hosts so that you know whether Linux hosts have higher security than Windows hosts or not? You can share your opinions and experiences about security in Windows hosting and Linux hosting with us.
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