Most of the websites you have ever seen have domains with a com extension. or net. or org. they end When buying a domain, in addition to the domain name, you need to find the right domain extension for your website or business; Especially if your business is pursuing a specific goal. In this article, we will get to know the concept of domain extension, we will also teach you how to choose the right domain extension.

What parts does each domain consist of?

Each domain consists of three main parts:

• Subdomain: A subdomain is a part of a main domain that comes at the beginning of the main domain and is used for specific sections of large websites.
• Second-Level Domain: The second-level domain is the main domain (main URL) of your website, which is followed by the top-level domain (TLD).
• Top-Level Domain: The top-level domain is the extension of your domain that complements your second-level domain and forms the URL of your website.

What is a domain extension and why should you use it?

The letters at the end of the web address (URL) that usually come after a dot (such as com. or ir.) are called domain extensions. Each domain extension is also used for a specific purpose and some of them are specific to certain organizations or individuals.

Currently, there are more than 15,000 domain extensions with specific purposes, and you can choose one or more of them according to your needs. The domain extension helps identify elements of websites such as business type, country of origin, government or private, etc. The important thing is that you should choose the desired domain extension according to the purpose of your business.

Where are domain extensions created and registered?

ICANN, founded in 1998 in the United States of America, is responsible for Internet protocols, domain management, protocol determination, etc. IANA is the organization that is responsible for managing Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and… in Icon. With the registries created for the extensions of different domains, ICANN gives the privilege of managing them to other organizations.

For example, the American company VeriSign extensions com. and net. and manages other domain extensions. Brand domain extensions are usually managed by the company that registered them. For example, Samsung company domain extension samsung. Manages

Why is domain extension so important?

A website’s domain extension is the first general impression of its subject. Before viewing the website, users recognize the type and topic of your website by looking at the domain extension. For example, domain extensions news. and org. They specify the type of your website, whether it is news or government. Another point is that cheap extensions are not worth much. For example, if you use expensive related domains, you can give your website more credibility.

Also keep in mind that the price of a domain extension is not always a good criterion for choosing it. Additionally, the domain extension has an almost direct impact on your website’s SEO. Google’s search engine also acts like a user, and since the domain extension tells the type of your website, Google also takes this into account to view user results.

What are the types of domain extensions?

TLD domain extensions are also named and divided into three different categories: 1. generic domain extensions (generic TLDs); 2. Corporate sponsored domain extensions (sponsored TLDs); 3. country-code TLDs In the following, we will explain each of these TDLs in more detail.

1. Generic domain extensions (gTLDs)

The most famous type of domain extension is the generic domain extension, which we have seen all over the place. This category is open to the public and is used for public websites. Public domain extensions have very easy rules; so that the general public can use them; Like com, .org, .net. and blog. These domain extensions are among the first registered extensions.

2. Enterprise sponsored domain extensions (sTLDs)

Organizational sponsored domain extensions are extensions that are used by specific organizations and have very strict rules. Government bodies, well-known companies, educational institutes, etc. have their own corporate sponsored domain extensions.

Some of them are: gov. (US Govt.), edu. (Accredited postsecondary institutions of the United States of America), mil. (US Army) and post. (Postal Service). Some of the lesser-known institutional sponsored domain extensions include: museum. (museums) and cat. (Catalan language websites) and jobs. (job listing websites).

3. Country domain extension (ccTLD)

As the name of this type of TDL indicates, it refers to a specific country. Country domain extensions also have their own rules. Some of them like us. (USA) are limited to organizations and individuals within a country, and individuals outside that country are not allowed to register; But registering some other country domain extensions like co. (Colombia) and ly. (Libya) is free for the people of the world.

In addition to these domain extensions, there are other extensions that we will mention two examples of in the following:

4. Infrastructural domain extension (Infrastructural TLDs)

The extension of the infrastructure domain is less known and exclusively for the aroa domain extension. Is. This domain extension comes from DARPA (the US military research organization that helped pioneer the modern Internet) and is the first TLD ever registered. This type of domain extension performs infrastructural tasks such as facilitating DNS lookups and is completely reserved.

5. Reserved domain extensions (Reserved TLDs)

Some TLDs are on a reserved list and are never available. For example, localhost. For local computer environments and example. Reserved for use in demos.

What are the most common domain extensions?

As we said, each type of international domain has its own registration and usage rules. There are over thousands of domain extensions available, below are some of the most common ones.

1. com domain extension.

com domain extension. It stands for “Commercial” and means “business”. More than 50% of the websites from the domain extension com. use. This type of extension was initially intended only for commercial websites; But today, most websites with different themes use it and it has become the default domain extension. This gTLD domain extension and its registration is free for everyone; So, whether you’re looking to start your own blog or business online, the domain extension com. It is a good starting point.

2. net domain extension.

d extension of the net domain. It stands for Network and means “Internet” and is like com. It is one of the first domain extensions. This type of domain extension was created for use by organizations related to network technologies. net domain extension. It is also among the first extensions created that are trusted by the general public and are used by a large percentage of websites.

These days the domain extension is net. Often used as a replacement for com. is being used. Companies that cannot register their desired domain on com. can receive the .net domain extension. choose This type of domain extension is included in the gTLD category and its use is free for all people.

3. The org domain extension.

domain extension org. It stands for Organization and means “organization”, which was created for non-governmental use and is still the domain extension of choice for those organizations. If the domain org. choose, most people don’t expect your website to be commercial. This domain extension is also a gTLD and its use and registration is free for the public.

4. edu domain extension.

edu domain extension. It stands for “Education” and means “education”. In the early days of this domain extension, its use was only allowed for organizations providing educational services. edu extension. of the gTLD type and its use is open to the public.

5. Domain extension gov.

Domain extension gov. It stands for “Government”. The mentioned domain extension is used for American government organizations and institutions. Domain extension gov. Included in the gTLD category, it is only available to US government agencies.

6. Info domain extension.

Domain extension info. It stands for Information and means “information”. This type of domain extension is usually used for informational websites. Domain extension info. It is part of the gTLD category and free natural and legal entities can use it.

7. News domain extension.

News domain extension. The expression of the same word News means “News”. This type of domain extension is usually used for news, journalism, radio and television websites, etc. News domain extension. It belongs to the gTLD category and its use is free for the general public.

8. mobi domain extension.

mobi domain extension. Abbreviation of Mobile means “mobile phone”. This type of domain extension is usually used for mobile websites and indicates a mobile-specific website. The said domain extension has special conditions and rules for use.

9. biz domain extension.

biz domain extension. It stands for Business and means “business”. This type of domain extension is usually used for commercial companies and… It is worth noting that using this domain extension biz. It is open to the public and has no specific rules.

How to choose the best domain extension for your website?

Choosing a domain extension is a big and influential decision, just like choosing a brand name and domain. Once you choose a domain extension, your website will always be known by it. To choose the best website domain extension, pay attention to the following points:

• There are different types of domain extensions that you should choose according to the type of your website. Domain extensions are intended to indicate the purpose or type of websites.
• When you are hesitant to choose the type of domain extension or you haven’t found the right domain extension for your website, consider the domain extension com. use. com. It is one of the old and valid domain extensions that every type of website with any topic uses.
• If your organization or business falls into a category that has a specific and well-known domain extension, you can use it. For example, university websites should use edu. to use
• Some businesses put a lot of emphasis on location; Therefore, it is better to use the ccTLD domain extension that is specific to countries. For example, if they are in Canada, the domain extension would be ca. choose; But if they work globally, the domain com. It’s better.
• Domains with the extension com. are remembered 33% more than URLs that use other domains. When people forget a domain, they are 3.8 times more likely to think of com. ends
• The domain extension is difficult to change (using the 301 redirect method) and may cause many problems and mistrust; So it is better to choose the best one at the beginning. Changing your domain and domain extension will also affect your SEO ranking.

Diverse TLDs are on the rise

In 2014, more than 1,000 new domain extensions were released, which could be an impressive number given the world’s need for new domains. ICANN, which is responsible for creating domain extensions, claimed that due to the rapid expansion of the digital world, the mass release of domain extensions was necessary. In that year, many interesting domains were created for different businesses, some of which are:

• domain extension: for newly married couples
• domain extension blog.: for bloggers
• Shop domain extensions. and save.: for online shops

As you know, domain extensions are constantly increasing and are updated according to the progress of the world; But don’t forget that the choice of domain extension should also match your domain. According to the framework and rules of ICANN, each of these new TLDs has its own registration rules and conditions, and the task of registering them has been entrusted to other authorities. To register your desired domain extension, you must visit their registry website.

Conclusion

A domain extension (TLD) is exactly the phrase at the end of your website address followed by a period. The domain extension may be only a few letters; But it is very important. Domain extensions show the type and purpose of your website and business and help build trust with users. There are different types of TLDs, each of which is used exclusively for certain businesses and topics. Not having enough information about domain extensions can cause a lot of damage to your website and business. In this article, we reviewed and introduced the types of extensions and the use of each in full.