What is a host?

Every computer connected to the network can be a server, but because the costs required to provide the equipment, software, bandwidth, or support force are not affordable for all website owners, companies accept this responsibility by providing the equipment. Work on a large scale Provides a portion of server resources, such as hard disk space, to their servers on a lease basis. These companies that provide web hosting services or hosting services are called hosts.

What is shared hosting?

Shared hosting is a method of site hosting in which the resources of a server are shared between several sites.

Server resources include hard disk, CPU, RAM, bandwidth and so on. Users of these sites usually access their site through the control panel provided by the hosting company, but are not given access to the original files and server settings (Root Access).

Shared hosting is suitable for small to medium sites with a small volume of users who do not need high resources from the server and the average number of visitors to their website is low, in other words, their site traffic is normal or the opportunity and expertise of personal server management Do not have your own.

Usually in shared hosting (shared servers), sites are restricted from using server resources (CPU and RAM) excessively at the moment. This feature is called Dedicated Application Pool and is used to provide quality service and share server resources appropriately between sites on the server. If a site needs more than this amount, it should look for other solutions such as buying a virtual server or buying a dedicated server.

What is the responsibility of a shared hosting company?

With shared web hosting, the hosting provider is responsible for the complete maintenance of the server.

General maintenance and upgrades of server hardware and software are for maintenance only.

For example, the host can replace the drivers or upgrade its operating system software.

Maybe what is your subscription information on hosting.

You are solely responsible for your site and you can use a control panel to access your site.

Through this control panel you can do the following:

• Monitor the incoming and outgoing traffic of your website.
• Upload files.
• Set up your webmail.
• Install applications.
• Web hosts do not help you maintain and manage your site as part of their hosting services, and you need an expert with information in this area.

You share the server with several other clients.

Each of you is assigned a certain amount of bandwidth, disk space, and features that you control through your control panel, which is the responsibility of the provider company to fix the problems and disruptions created in them.

Features and facilities of shared hosting

Programming and database

Since web programming is generally based on PHP or ASP and ASP.NET languages, support for these languages ​​and the ability to create My SQL and MS SQL databases on the server are important points in choosing a host. Is.

Disk size

Disc space is the amount of space that the host company provides to you from the hard disk of its servers. This space varies from a few megabytes to a few gigabytes according to need. The total volume of files sent to the rental server must be less than or equal to the leased space.

Restrictions on data transmission

The limit and amount of data transfer (Data Transfer), also called monthly traffic, determines the amount of information exchanged with the host computer. This means that the total volume of files received or sent to the leased space is determined on a monthly basis and should not be higher than that amount.
Note: Keep in mind that every time a site is opened by a visitor, some information is exchanged between the host server and the visitor’s computer, so if the number of visits to a site is high compared to the type of files used on the site, it can be Consider bandwidth consumption.

Server security

In terms of security, all the required items have been observed. These mechanisms include a wide range of security tools and solutions: firewalls, intrusion detectors, anti-virus tools, and so on. Secure network architecture and security issues in this architecture can also be very important.
The number of domains that can be created and so-called hosted on a rental space. The number of databases and their type and volume or the type of e-mail and their number and a few other factors determine the quality of hosting services and host companies.

Benefits of shared hosting

In this section, we want to discuss the most important benefits of shared hosting. In fact, we will discuss the advantages of using shared hosting separately and on a case-by-case basis, and in the continuation of each case, we will provide you with explanations in order to clarify each advantage.

Fast support and maintenance

With shared hosting, highly skilled system administrators maintain your web server, server, hardware, and other essential components. Website downtime is reduced with fast response rate and technical support. Because multiple clients use the same server, one technical issue that affects one person is likely to affect others.

Low costs

Shared hosting is nothing more than sharing a host server with another user. If he has a shared server, then he can easily make a profit. They can also offer cheaper services. The great benefit of shared hosting is affordable. This is done at a low cost. The web technology industry is the fastest growing industry.

Simplicity

Co-hosting is simply called managed hosting. Because they are managed by dedicated servers. Shared hosting has a data center, where it maintains the server and related hardware. It acts as an administrator and provides you with all the basic and complex connectivity.
People who do not know how to maintain and manage the server and people who have difficulty maintaining the server can adapt to a shared hosting environment. The shared hosting environment also provides control panel software and website builders. This simplicity is one of the great benefits of the growing web technology industry.

Great option for those who have different websites with different domains

Many people find it possible to use shared hosting because they have different domains for their multiple websites and need hosts for each one.
For example, you buy a shared host and add the domains of your personal website or business website to those shared hosts. By doing this, you will manage several websites with one host and eventually your personal costs will be reduced.

Disadvantages of shared hosting

Despite all the advantages and disadvantages of having shared hosting, it comes with limitations and weaknesses that you should be aware of.

In general, all of these systems can have their advantages as well as their disadvantages. Therefore, you, as a webmaster, should be aware of them so that after examining the conditions and evaluating the nature of your business and your needs, you can move towards choosing this type of host. The main disadvantages of shared hosting are:

System failure

Shared hosting is all about hosting server sharing for many websites. When the server loads with more websites, traffic increases and the search process slows down. Eventually, the system crashes and may even crash.

Performance problem

Performance is a huge issue. Components on shared web hosting servers are shared. So in the end the components are not evenly distributed. Therefore, performance is reduced based on the websites on the server.

Reduce access to resources

As you know, in shared hosting, the resources provided to websites can be shared. Therefore, it is possible to face access restrictions. Because many other websites want to access different resources at the same time as you, you may encounter low speed and access disruption.

Reduce the loading speed of your website

In addition to the previous case, we must say that it is possible that the website slowed down while loading. It is natural that when connecting between the website and the host servers, the traffic caused by the websites connected to the host servers will reduce the loading speed of the website. Therefore, it takes more time for different websites to load under a shared hosting server and connect to the hosting software and hardware.
This is a big negative point for websites that are heavy and need more speed that you should pay attention to when buying. So if you are looking for a host that has a lot of speed for your website, it is better to stop buying shared hosting.

What websites are not offered for shared hosting?

You should note that shared hosting or shared hosting service for a series of websites can not be a good option. Because of its special features, it can not bring webmasters to their maximum desired. In these cases, it is recommended that they do not use these shared hosts.

Here are some websites that can not benefit from shared hosting:

1. Websites that are large and with high traffic
2. Websites that get a lot of traffic in one day
3. Websites that need high speed
4. Websites that are at the beginning of the launch path and take small paths to achieve their goals
5. Websites that want to save money on their business expenses at the beginning of the journey.
6. Websites, despite all the disadvantages or weaknesses of shared hosting, can not take the path of development.